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Believed: a revealing systemic failure
Podcast
•
May 26, 2025 at 10:00 PM

How a US Gymnastics Doctor Evaded Detection for 20 Years

The 'Believed' podcast exposes institutional failures that enabled Larry Nassar's abuse across two decades

About This Episode

ProducentNPR
Episoder10
GenreSamfund & Kultur
Seneste episode2018-12-17

Lawrence Gerard Nassar, a physician embedded within elite American gymnastics circles, carried out systematic sexual abuse against hundreds of young female athletes for nearly two decades before facing justice. The story of how he operated with impunity forms the backbone of "Believed," a landmark investigative podcast produced by Michigan Radio in partnership with NPR.

The nine-episode series, which premiered in autumn 2018, reopened one of the most significant institutional scandals in American sports. Hosted by investigative journalists Kate Wells and Lindsey Smith, the podcast combines survivor testimonies, archived evidence, and meticulous reporting to construct a narrative that exposes not merely one perpetrator, but an ecosystem of institutional blindness and protection.

Nassar's position as the official physician for USA Gymnastics granted him unparalleled access to vulnerable athletes during their most formative years. Operating under the veneer of medical authority, he conducted what he termed "treatments" during one-on-one sessions—a manipulation of trust that went unchallenged for decades. By the time his abuse came to light, more than 150 women had filed complaints, though estimates suggest the actual number of victims may be considerably higher.

What makes "Believed" distinctive in the crowded true crime podcast landscape is its refusal to treat Nassar as a solitary aberration. Instead, the series methodically documents how Michigan State University, USA Gymnastics, and law enforcement agencies encountered warning signs, received formal complaints, and failed repeatedly to act. A critical focus of the podcast involves the university's institutional mishandling of previous allegations—a pattern that allowed Nassar to continue practicing even after concerns had been raised internally.

For international audiences unfamiliar with American institutional structures, the case highlights vulnerabilities in how university-affiliated medical services operate with minimal oversight. Michigan State University, a major public research institution, employed Nassar while simultaneously managing gymnastics programs. This dual institutional role created a conflict of interest that the podcast carefully unpicks: the university had incentives to protect both its reputation and its athletic programs, incentives that ultimately superseded athlete safety.

The podcast emerged during a pivotal moment in American public consciousness. The #MeToo movement was gaining momentum, and survivor voices were gaining platforms previously denied to them. "Believed" operated within this cultural shift but added something more forensic: it didn't simply amplify survivor accounts; it traced the precise mechanisms of institutional failure. Why did complaints disappear into bureaucratic channels? Which specific decisions enabled the abuse to continue? Who knew what, and when?

This investigative approach earned "Believed" significant critical recognition, including the prestigious Peabody Award. The podcast's success reflected a broader hunger for accountability narratives that extended beyond individual perpetrators to examine systemic complicity.

The case's international significance lies partly in its demonstration of how ostensibly professional, regulated environments can harbor abuse. Nassar operated within structures—Olympic training programs, university medical systems, sports federations—that exist in similar forms across most developed nations. The podcast implicitly asks: if this occurred within America's most rigorous sports systems, what vulnerabilities exist elsewhere?

Following the podcast's release and Nassar's 2016-2018 prosecution and conviction, both USA Gymnastics and Michigan State University initiated reforms. The gymnastics federation implemented new reporting protocols and safeguarding measures. The university settled lawsuits with survivors for substantial amounts, acknowledging institutional negligence.

Yet "Believed" suggests these reforms address symptoms rather than root causes. The podcast's deeper thesis is that institutional cultures—whether in sports, academia, or medical practice—often prioritize reputation management over victim protection. Changing this requires not merely new procedures but fundamental shifts in how institutions respond to disclosures of abuse.

The series remains freely accessible on major podcast platforms, making it a valuable educational resource for journalists, institutions, and advocates worldwide working to strengthen safeguarding practices.

About This Episode

ProducentNPR
Episoder10
GenreSamfund & Kultur
Seneste episode2018-12-17
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