Digital Evidence

What is digital evidence, and how are trails revealed?

In true crime, digital evidence refers to any information of evidentiary value that is stored or transmitted in a digital format. These digital traces, which can be found on computers, mobile phones, servers, and in the cloud, have become an indispensable and often crucial component in nearly every modern criminal investigation. They can reveal critical details about communication, planning, perpetrators' movements (e.g., via GPS data), and underlying motives.

Digital traces: From emails and GPS to found secrets

The range of potential digital evidence is vast and constantly expanding with technological advancements and increasing internet use. It includes everything from emails, text messages, and chat logs to browser history, valuable GPS data from phones or vehicles, as well as image and video evidence, often enriched with timestamps and metadata. Transaction data from online commerce, documents on hard drives, and social media activity also constitute important sources for an investigation. Data recovery specialists can often retrieve even deleted files, enabling investigators to piece together a detailed picture of the sequence of events, the perpetrator's network, or even their mental state leading up to the crime. Understanding how these digital footprints can be interconnected is crucial for solving complex cases, including those involving cybercrime.

Encryption, deleted traces: A technical race against time

The collection, preservation, and analysis of digital evidence, often a core task in digital investigation and computer forensics, place significant demands on investigators. Data may be protected by strong encryption, distributed internationally, or there may have been attempts to delete and conceal it, for instance, following an organized data breach or as a result of advanced hacking. Proper handling requires specialized technical knowledge and equipment to ensure the integrity of the evidence so it can be admissible in court without being compromised. Mishandling can render valuable digital traces useless. Thus, digital evidence is not only a potent tool for the prosecution but can also be crucial for the defense, for example, by documenting an alibi or casting doubt on the prosecution's account of events. Ongoing technological advancements ensure that the pursuit and interpretation of digital evidence will remain a dynamic and critical field in solving all types of crime, including more specialized forms like cybercrime.

What Does Digital Evidence Look Like in Practice? Dive Into Cases Ranging From Hacking to Online Fraud and See How Digital Evidence Solves Crimes – Find Our Exciting Cases Below.