The Kidnapping
On September 15, 1981, 10-year-old Ursula Herrmann cycled home from school in the small Bavarian town of Eching, north of Munich. She never arrived. Her bicycle and school bag were found abandoned at the edge of a forest, and her parents shortly received a ransom demand for 2 million D-Mark.
The kidnappers instructed the parents to leave the money at a specific location, but the police's attempts to coordinate the payment failed. The perpetrators never showed up to collect the ransom, and communication broke down.
Timeline
Ursula wird entführt
Die 10-jährige Ursula Herrmann verschwindet auf dem Heimweg von der Schule in Eching
Lösegeldforderung
Die Eltern erhalten eine Forderung über 2 Millionen D-Mark
Ursula wird tot aufgefunden
Das Mädchen wird in einer Kiste im Eglinger Filz begraben gefunden
Durchbruch im Fall
Das Ehepaar Werner und Iris Mazurek wird nach DNA- und Stimmanalyse verhaftet
Erstes Urteil
Das Ehepaar wird vom Landgericht Augsburg zu lebenslanger Haft verurteilt
Urteil aufgehoben
Der Bundesgerichtshof hebt das Urteil auf und ordnet eine Neuverhandlung an
Freispruch
Werner und Iris Mazurek werden in der Neuverhandlung mangels ausreichender Beweise freigesprochen
The Discovery of Ursula
Following an extensive search, Ursula Herrmann was found dead on October 3, 1981—almost three weeks after the kidnapping. She was buried in a wooden coffin in Eglinger Fil'ze, a forested area approximately 50 kilometers from her home.
The small coffin was equipped with an air pipe and a ventilator, indicating that the kidnapper's original intention was to keep her alive. The autopsy showed that Ursula died from asphyxiation, likely because the air supply was blocked or failed. Her death probably occurred within the first 48 hours after the kidnapping.
The Investigation Stalls
Despite a massive investigation and over 10,000 tips from the public, the case led nowhere. Police had limited technical capabilities in 1981, and leads went cold. The statute of limitations for the murder was abolished in 2008, which kept the case legally open.
The Bavarian police, however, never gave up on the case. Over the years, evidence was repeatedly reviewed using new methods as forensic technology evolved.
Breakthrough After 29 Years
In September 2010, a sensational breakthrough came. Police arrested married couple Werner and Iris Mazurek, who lived in Eching at the time of the crime. Advanced analysis and new audio technology paved the way for the arrest.
